BP insists deepwater drilling in North Sea will go ahead

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Outgoing chief executive Tony Hayward says less risk than in Gulf of Mexico, as Shetlands work is expected to start next year

An oil soaked bird struggles at the site of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of MexicoBP’s plans for deepwater drilling in the North Sea have caused concern. An oil-soaked bird struggles against a supply ship in the Gulf of Mexico. Photograph: Gerald Herbert/AP

BP is determined to press ahead with plans to drill deepwater wells west of the Shetlands despite criticism of its “outrageous” attitude to the risks of drilling in the US and worries about its North Sea safety record.

The company is still in talks with the government and privately recognises the Deepwater Horizon disaster makes it a highly sensitive issue but said it would probably start work next year.

The optimism about its chances of drilling the North Uist prospect at water depths of 5,000 feet (1,500 metres) – similar to that in the Gulf of Mexico – was spelled out as BP came under attack today from MPs on the Commons energy and climate change committee.

Tony Hayward, the company’s outgoing chief executive, told the committee investigating the implications of the Gulf oil spill that no definite decision had been taken on whether to proceed west of the Shetlands but he that argued drilling risks were different from the Gulf because reservoir pressures were much lower.

An oil spill response team was already being assembled in Southampton, he said, so BP could in future react much quicker than it had with the rogue Macondo well, which killed 11 rig workers and despoiled the beaches of the southern states of the US.

Bernard Looney, managing director of BP North Sea, said the company had not yet chosen a rig to drill North Uist this year but “we will most likely drill there next year”.

The plans for the Shetlands triggered an angry response from Albert Owen, a Labour member of the committee, who said the Deepwater disaster raised concerns that BP seemed unable to comprehend.

“Do you not understand the frustration and anger, not just of American senators and congressmen but of people who care about the environment, that this is allowed to happen,” said Owen. “Surely there should have been some thought that an accident would happen at this depth … I find the whole thing outrageous.”

Hayward insisted he understood why people felt the way they did and accepted the inability of BP to intervene, because it was not properly prepared, was “unacceptable”. He added: “The industry was not prepared because it believed it had mitigated the risk … And that clearly was a very bad assumption.”

Tim Yeo, the chairman of the committee, said he was alarmed at new revelations that inspections of BP’s North Sea installations by the Health & Safety Executive (HSE) found some did not comply with guidelines over regular training for operators on how to respond to an incident.

The energy group was also accused by the HSE of failing to conduct oil spill exercises properly while the Gulf blowout sat uneasily with BP chief executive Tony Hayward’s early promise to focus with “laser-like” intensity on safety.

The BP boss, who stands down at the end of this month, denied the irregularities raised by the HSE amounted to the most serious failings. “I do not believe that the issues that were reported this morning point to any fundamental weakness in our North Sea operations. We have a very strong track record in the North Sea. It is better than the industry average.”

Hayward argued that the company had seen “major improvements” in the course of the last two years. “BP spills, which are a good indicator of safety performance in terms of integrity of plant, have fallen by 20% over the last two years and we now lead the industry in terms of that particular metric in the North Sea.”

The BP chief executive also crossed swords at the hearing with committee member and Conservative MP, Philip Lee, who expressed alarm at the use of chemical dispersants in the Gulf. Hayward admitted: “No one knows the environmental impact of this,” leading Lee to point out that as a medical doctor he would never have injected a patient with a drug unless “I know what it will do.”

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Posted on September 16th 2010 in News flash

Gulf oil slick breaks up rapidly and begins to slip below waves

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Deepwater spill will soon be invisible but could linger beneath the surface for decades

oil-slick-effects-linger

The slick has begun to disappear, but its effects may linger for decades.

 Photograph: Gerald Herbert/AP

Images from the Gulf of Mexico suggest a once vast expanse of oil is breaking up so rapidly it may soon be invisible to satellite photography. But scientists warned today that underwater plumes of oil could linger for a year or even decades.

One hundred days after the explosion aboard the Deepwater Horizon, the US moved into a new phase in its response to the country’s worst environmental disaster today.

John Amos, president of SkyTruth, an environmental satellite organisation, said the slick was “breaking up in more isolated patches. In the next few days, if there are no new oil leaks, we expect those patches to break down so that we can’t see them in satellite images.”

Amid the relatively good news about the slick, the justice department has stepped up its criminal investigation of BP and two other companies and is assembling a “BP squad” in New Orleans, the Washington Post reported.

In Washington, House and Senate Democrats have introduced bills to toughen government oversight of offshore drilling and make oil companies more responsible for damage caused by spills.

The House version of the bill could see BP shut out of future offshore drilling projects in the US, with a proposed ban on new drilling for oil companies that have had more than 10 deaths offshore. The Senate bill came as a huge disappointment to businesses and environmental organisations, which had hoped the spill would give a boost to climate change legislation. It provides only a token bow to climate change in incentives for electric cars.

In the Gulf, SkyTruth, which had warned early on that the spill was far greater than BP’s estimates, said the total area covered by the oil slick was significantly reduced.

“It appears to be on its way out – at least the stuff we can see floating on the surface, ” said Amos. “We don’t see any obvious new oil coming to the surface at the site of the well and that is a good sign. We think what we are seeking is residual oil slick that is steadily breaking up, being collected or being dispersed naturally by evaporation.”

After several failed attempts, BP capped the well on 15 July by installing a new, tighter-fitting cap. The company says, though, that the leak will not be stopped for good until a relief well is completed next month.

But scientists said it was unclear what was happening in the ocean depths and warned that oil could already be buried in coastal marshes. Tar balls continued to wash up on the coast of Louisiana this week.

“Less oil on the surface does not mean that there isn’t oil beneath the surface, however, or that our beaches and marshes are not still at risk,” Jane Lubchenco, the head of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told reporters.

Scientists are worried that most of the oil remains trapped below the surface by the nearly 800,000 gallons of chemical dispersants that were pumped into the ocean depths.

John Kessler, an oceanographer at Texas A&M university who led a research expedition to the Gulf last month, said the experience of natural releases of oil and natural gas suggested the oil would remain in the deep water long after it had disappeared from the surface. “The oil could remain for anywhere from a year up to decades,” he said.

He detected thick underwater plumes of oil from just below the surface to depths of 3,000ft within a 10-mile radius of BP’s ruptured well. “It is most likely that this plume of natural gas and oil is not going to immediately dissipate, even if there is no other source in the water,” he said.

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Posted on July 29th 2010 in News flash

Deepwater Horizon oil spill: BP gaffes in full

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From Tony Hayward ‘wanting his life back’ to Carl-Henric Svanberg saying that BP ‘cares about the small people’, here are the oil company’s PR gaffes in full

Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill : British Petroleum Chief Executive Officer Tony Hayward

Tony Hayward tells reporters on a beach in Port Fourchon, Louisiana that ‘he wants his life back’.

Photograph: Daniel Beltra/Greenpeace/EPA

3 May

Less than two weeks after the explosion on the Deepwater Horizon killed 11 people, BP chief executive Tony Hayward tells the BBC that while it is “absolutely responsible” for cleaning up the spill, the company is not to blame for the accident which sank the rig.

“This was not our accident … This was not our drilling rig … This was Transocean’s rig. Their systems. Their people. Their equipment,” he said.

On 25 May however, BP revealed details of its internal inquiry into the spill and admitted “a number of companies are involved, including BP, and it is simply too early – and not up to us – to say who is at fault”.

14 May

Hayward makes his first, and probably most ill-judged considering subsequent events, gaffe when he tells the Guardian that “the Gulf of Mexico is a very big ocean. The amount of volume of oil and dispersant we are putting into it is tiny in relation to the total water volume”.

He goes on to admit that his job may be on the line. Asked if he felt his job was already under threat, he replied: “I don’t at the moment. That of course may change. I will be judged by the nature of the response.”

18 May

In an interview with Sky News, Hayward says that the environmental impact of the spill will be “very, very modest”.

“It is impossible to say and we will mount, as part of the aftermath, a very detailed environmental assessment but everything we can see at the moment suggests that the overall environmental impact will be very, very modest.”

30 May

Probably Hayward’s biggest gaffe comes before a mass of reporters on the Louisiana shore when he says: “The first thing to say is I’m sorry. We’re sorry for the massive disruption it’s caused their lives. There’s no one who wants this over more than I do. I would like my life back.”

The families of the 11 people who died when the Deepwater Horizon exploded point out that they would like some lives back too.

3 June

BP decides to go on the offensive and spends $50m (£32m) on a national TV advertising campaign in which Hayward pledges: “For those affected and your families, I’m deeply sorry. We will make this right.”

At the same time the Financial Times publishes an interview with Hayward in which he admits BP was unprepared for an oil spill at such depths: “We did not have the tools you would want in your toolkit.”

7 June

In an interview on US television Barack Obama says that if Tony Hayward had been working for him, the BP figurehead would have been relieved of his duties by now. The president says he is talking to a range of experts in an attempt to discover “whose ass to kick”.

16 June

Following a meeting with Obama in the White House BP’s chairman Carl-Henric Svanberg adds to the list of gaffes by telling reporters: ”We care about the small people”. (4min 40s into video)

Svanberg, a native Swedish speaker who was formerly the head of the telecoms company Ericsson. “I hear comments sometimes that large oil companies are greedy companies or don’t care but that’s not the case with BP. We care about the small people.”

Douglas Brinkley, a Gulf coast historian at Rice University, described it as another example of BP’s insensitivity: “It’s snotty and deeply condescending and it shows the kind of corporate arrogance that BP has been exuding ever since the Deepwater Horizon accident.”

17 June

Hayward endures a seven-hour grilling by Congress but is attacked afterwards for his refusal to answer many of the questions levied by the House of Representatives’ energy and commerce committee.

19 June

Hayward spends a relaxing Saturday on board his yacht – “Bob” – taking part in the JP Morgan Asset Management round the island race on the Isle of Wight. Pictures of the BP boss enjoying himself on the obviously oil-free waters of the Solent are described by White House chief of staff Rahm Emanuel in an interview with ABC News as “just been part of a long line of PR gaffes and mistakes”.

“I think we can all conclude that Tony Hayward is not going to have a second career in PR consulting.”

A BP spokesman said Hayward was “spending a few hours with his family at the weekend” as he had not had a break since the spill began.

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Posted on July 28th 2010 in News flash

BP aims to fix leaking Gulf of Mexico oil well by 27 July

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BP working to staunch leak weeks before publicly stated deadline, although it admits hurricane season makes this ‘unlikely’

An oil soaked bird struggles at the site of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico

BP previously said it aims to have the oil well fixed by mid-August.

Photograph: AP

BP is working to fix the leaking oil well in the Gulf of Mexico by 27 July, weeks before its publicly stated deadline.

The company is due to report second-quarter results that day. It hopes to provide more information on its liabilities from the oil spill to shareholders, as well as its initial findings on the causes of the disaster.

BP had previously stated that it hopes to have a fix in place by mid-August. It wants to make progress by 20 July, the day David Cameron is visiting the White House, the Wall Street Journal reported.

“In a perfect world with no interruptions, it’s possible to be ready to stop the well between 20 July and 27 July,” the head of BP’s Gulf Coast restoration unit, managing director Bob Dudley, told the Journal. He added that this “perfect case” is threatened by the hurricane season and is “unlikely”.

BP is drilling two relief wells through which it will pump material designed to seal the blown-out well.

Under intense pressure from the US government, the oil giant is preparing a number of backup plans in case its current efforts to contain the massive spill fail. These include connecting the well to pipelines in two nearby underwater gas and oil fields.

Later today the oil drilling industry is set to go head-to-head with the Obama administration in court over a moratorium on deep-ocean well drilling in the wake of the worst environmental disaster in US history. The government wants to reinstate the ban after it was overturned by federal judge Martin Feldman in Louisiana on 22 June.

Feldman ruled that the federal government’s six-month blanket moratorium in the Gulf of Mexico was unjustified because it assumed that all deepwater drilling was as dangerous as BP’s.

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Posted on July 9th 2010 in News flash

A Storm Warning for the Deepwater Horizon Spill: Major Hurricanes in the Southern United States (1950 to 2005)

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A Storm Warning for the Deepwater Horizon Spill: Major Hurricanes in the Southern United States (1950 to 2005)

Credit:

Karen Schleeweis and Susan Minnemeyer, World Resources Institute

Downloads

Overview

The 2010 hurricane season began on June 1, amid widespread concern over the potential for a large storm to exacerbate the damage from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. As the map above shows, catastrophic hurricanes (Category 3 or higher) regularly hit the southern coast of the United States. NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) predicts an 85 percent chance of an “above normal” hurricane season this year, due to conditions including exceptionally warm sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic Ocean tropical zone. According to NOAA, a hurricane could spread the oil over a far wider area or potentially carry oil inland via storm surges. Because hurricanes rotate counter-clockwise, a storm passing to the west of the oil spill could bring oil closer to shore, while a storm passing to the east could push the oil further out to sea.

Data Sources

Copyright

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License . Cite “World Resources Institute.”

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Posted on July 8th 2010 in News flash

Competitions offer cash prizes for stopping the Gulf oil spill.

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Deepwater Horizon spill is now estimated to have affected 423 miles (680 km) of Gulf coastline; companies including Pepsi offer prize money for creative solutions to help the Gulf States.

 The US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) now estimate that as of July 2 the Deepwater Horizon Oil spill which occurred on April 20 in the Gulf of Mexico, has affected 423 miles (680 km) of coastline, threatening 36 national wildlife refuges.

 In a bid to find innovative solutions to the spill several companies are holding competitions in an effort to find creative solutions to the continuing problem.

 Soft drinks manufacturer Pepsi, who launched their Pepsi Refresh Project in January which so far has awarded $7 million in grants to help turn ideas benefiting humanity into reality, have added a category to the competition for ideas which benefit Gulf States.

 The competition opens for submissions on July 12 at midday ET and closes on July 16 at 11:59 ET, or whenever Pepsi receives 1000 submissions; which ever happens first.

 The public are able to vote on the ideas starting Monday August 2 and recipients of the grants will be announced on September 2. Submitted ideas that receive the most votes will receive grants of $5,000 (€4,000), $25,000(€20,000); $50,000 (€40,000) and $250,000 (€200,000) depending on the percentage of the votes they receive.

The Facebook page dedicated to the Pepsi Refresh Project to date has a registered 52,040 users; there is also a downloadable app for facebook which allows users of the site to vote on their favorite idea. Prospective applicants must be a legal resident of the United States.  

 Other companies considering holding competitions for creative solutions to this problem include The X prize foundation, a non-profit organization that awards revolutionary ideas that help benefit humanity. According to a statement published on their website on June 30, The X Prize Foundation is considering but has not yet developed a competition, with a multimillion dollar prize, to find ideas that help alleviate the Gulf oil Spill.  Ideas can also be submitted on the Federal Business Opportunities website www.fbo.gov .  

 Pepsi www.refresheverything.com

 X Prize Foundation www.xprize.org

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Posted on July 6th 2010 in News flash

Some oil spill events from Thursday, July 1, 2010

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A summary of events Thursday, July 1, Day 72 of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill that began with the April 20 explosion and fire on the drilling rig Deepwater Horizon, owned by Transocean Ltd. and leased by BP PLC, which is in charge of cleanup and containment. The blast killed 11 workers. Since then, oil has been pouring into the Gulf from a blown-out undersea well.

NEW RECORD

BP’s massive oil spill is the largest ever in the Gulf of Mexico based on the highest of the federal government’s estimates, an ominous record that underscores the oil giant’s dire need to halt the gusher. The oil that’s spewed for two and a half months from a blown-out well a mile under the sea hit the 140.6 million gallon mark, eclipsing the record-setting, 140-million-gallon Ixtoc I spill off Mexico’s coast from 1979 to 1980. Even by the lower end of the government’s estimates, at least 71.7 million gallons have spilled.

SEA TURTLES

A federal lawsuit filed by several wildlife protection groups claims BP’s practice of burning off spilled oil in the Gulf of Mexico likely is killing endangered sea turtles. The lawsuit filed by the Animal Welfare Institute and other groups asks U.S. District Judge Carl Barbier to restrict BP’s “controlled burns” of oil. BP spokesman Mark Proegler says the company has tried to avoid accidentally burning turtles, using crews in boats to look for turtles before oil is burned.

WHALE SHARKS

A scientist says he’s spotted three whale sharks swimming through heavy oil a few miles from BP’s spewing well in the Gulf of Mexico. The huge fish feed by vacuuming the sea surface. Eric Hoffmayer of the University of Southern Mississippi Gulf Coast Research Lab says the fish may take in huge mouthfuls of oil that could prove deadly. Hoffmayer, who’s studied their migratory habits in the Gulf, says the question now is how many are dying in the oil. He says the sighting confirms fears that the animals don’t know to stay away from the oil.

WEATHER

Alex made landfall as a hurricane and was weakening as it barreled across Mexico, but the storm was still churning up rough seas hundreds of miles away. The waves kept oil-skimming vessels ashore yet another day from Louisiana to Florida, and U.S. Coast Guard officials said the weather may not cooperate until the weekend. With skimmers off the water and crude-corralling booms rendered ineffective, more oil was being pushed onto beaches. But the wind was also helping to break up patches of oil, making them easier for microbes to digest.

CLAIMS

The administrator of the $20 billion escrow fund established to pay BP claims says he’s changing the system so businesses can get emergency, lump-sum payments. Kenneth Feinberg said Thursday that the payments will be expedited and won’t have a predetermined limit. Alabama Gov. Bob Riley lobbied hard for the change. Riley says many businesses that had received $5,000 emergency payments on a month-to-month basis were frustrated by having to ask for additional payments every few weeks.

LIABILITY

The House passed the first major bill related to the Gulf of Mexico oil rig explosion, voting to allow families of those killed and injured workers to be compensated far more generously than current law allows. While families of the 11 killed and the 17 injured would benefit under the legislation, the bill also would apply to all companies operating on the high seas. Thursday’s vote sends the bill to the Senate.

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Posted on July 2nd 2010 in News flash

WWF welcomes bid for international agreement on oil spills

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Fire boat response crews battle the blazing remnants of the off shore oil rig Deepwater Horizon April 21, 2010. A Coast Guard MH-65C dolphin rescue helicopter and crew document the fire aboard the mobile offshore drilling unit Deepwater Horizon, while searching for survivors April 21, 2010. Multiple=

© U.S. Coast Guard 8th District

The Deepwater Horizon oil rig burns out of control in April and is still leaking oil more than two months later in one of the best equipped areas of the world for dealing with such emergencies. What if this had happened in the Arctic?

Ottawa, Canada: As oil continues to spill into the Gulf of Mexico more than two months after the explosion and fire from the site of BP’s Deepwater Horizon rig, WWF has welcomed a Russian proposal for an international mechanism for preventing, dealing with and cleaning up oil spills.

Although the proposal presented to the just-concluded G20 conference by Russian Federation President Dmitry Medvedev was short on specifics, WWF applauded the recognition that catastrophic oil spills were an international issue. A major oil spill is a growing possibility in many sensitive areas such as the Arctic and a daily reality in the Niger delta.

Following Medvedev’s call, the summit participants ordered experts to prepare materials dealing with international spill responses. The experts are to report back on progress at the next G20 summit, in Seoul, South Korea, later this year.

But while the proposal is welcome, measures under it are likely to take months or years to take effect. In the meantime, said Alexei Knizhnikov, oil and gas spokesperson for WWF-Russia, issuing new licences for offshore drilling is unsafe.

Temporary moratorium on all new drilling

“We believe it is important to state the need for a temporary moratorium on all new drilling to exploit oil on the shelf,” he said. “This is particularly urgent for Arctic waters, where the capacity just does not exist to deal with major spills, and clean-up is complicated by ice and severe weather conditions.”

While the experts consider an international solution to offshore spills, President Medvedev says Russia does not intend to wait to take action.

He says Russia “will show an example” to other countries and the Russian government will consider a special bill on protection of the marine environment from oil pollution.

The concept of the Federal Law “On Protection of the seas of the Russian Federation from Oil Pollution” was developed by WWF-Russia, the Institute of environmental and legal problems “Ecojuris” and supported by many other environmental organizations.

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Posted on June 30th 2010 in News flash

Gulf oil spill poses unique health challenges

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Last week public health experts convened in New Orleans, Louisiana, to tackle unanswered questions about the health effects of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. After the workshop, hosted by the Institute of Medicine, a non-profit organisation within the US National Academies in Washington DC, what do we now know about the health risks?

What are the immediate health hazards of the oil spill?

Exposure to oil can make you sick, but research shows these effects fade over time and are generally reversible. Fumes can irritate the eyes and throat or spur headache, nausea, and flu-like symptoms. Inhaling the dispersants that are being used to get rid of the oil can make you cough as well as cause throat and eye irritation.

Skin contact with oil can cause redness, swelling or rash on the skin. Beach-goers should not swim in areas affected by the spill and avoid touching the oil or spill-affected water.

As temperatures soar along the Gulf coast, heatstroke is also a major concern for clean-up workers – particularly those working outside who are not accustomed to the area’s oppressive temperatures.

What components of the oil are dangerous?

Crude oil contains a number of compounds that are carcinogenic and can alter a person’s DNA. It has a complex chemical profile that constantly evolves as it ages and moves from the deep sea to the shoreline.

“Fresh” oil contains volatile organic compounds such as the carcinogen benzene, which quickly evaporate from the ocean surface. Workers close to the site of the leak could be exposed to these toxins, which at sufficiently high concentrations could be hazardous.

Who is most at risk?          

Everyone exposed to the oil is at risk, but there is particularly concern about clean-up workers, especially volunteers, who may have inadequate training. Training and ongoing supervision and reinforcement could help protect such workers, so their rapid recruitment could increase the number who become ill.

According to a report by Propublica, a non-profit investigative news provider based in New York, by 17 June 307 workers had reported illness – more than triple the amount previously reported by BP and the Unified Command, an organisation established to manage response operations for the oil spill, up to 10 June. The rise is due to an increase in workers and a backlog in recording incidents, according to safety officials.

Children are more at risk than adults because their bodies detoxify chemicals less efficiently. Being shorter than adults and therefore nearer the ground, they may also be more likely to breathe in heavier-than-air gas pollution.

Are there any long-term risks?

Little is known about these, because few studies have examined the chronic effects of oil exposure. Blanca Laffon, a public health researcher at the University of Coruña in Spain, has observed DNA changes in people exposed to the 2002 Prestige oil spill off the Galician coast. Her team is currently analysing data from last year to see if these changes persist. Such DNA damage could increase a risk of cancer, she explains, much like exposure to pollution or cigarette smoke.

The Exxon Valdez spill in Alaska showed the far-reaching effects on mental health that oil spills can cause in close-knit coastal communities. Increases in domestic violence, depression and drug abuse are all dangers to Gulf communities that have already endured the devastation of hurricanes Katrina and Rita, and the current economic downturn.

The lives of Gulf coast residents are inextricably tied to the water. The oil could do lasting damage to the environment and as a result the livelihoods of residents who depend on it.

Irwin Redlener of the National Commission on Children and Disasters in Washington DC called this burden a toxic stress on the lives of children. “This is way worse than Katrina,” Redlener explained, quoting a 15-year-old local resident: “With the oil spill, we live with uncertainty and most of us are afraid that this place we love will not come back. It will mean the end of our way of life. I don’t know what we’ll do – or how we’ll survive.”

What new health challenges does this spill pose?

This spill is unprecedented in scope and is affecting a region battered by previous disasters. Pre-existing health problems, such as limited access to healthcare and poverty, further complicate this picture. Compared with the rest of the nation, the area already ranks near the bottom in statistics of health outcomes.

Unlike oil spills that have been linked to a single event on a tanker, the Gulf oil spill is continuing. As Paul Lioy, an expert on the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks in public health, explained, every day is “day zero” in terms of controlling exposure.

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Posted on June 29th 2010 in News flash

A Storm Warning for the Deepwater Horizon Spill: Major Hurricanes in the Southern United States (1950 to 2005)

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A Storm Warning for the Deepwater Horizon Spill: Major Hurricanes in the Southern United States (1950 to 2005)

Credit:

Karen Schleeweis and Susan Minnemeyer, World Resources Institute

Downloads

Overview

The 2010 hurricane season began on June 1, amid widespread concern over the potential for a large storm to exacerbate the damage from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. As the map above shows, catastrophic hurricanes (Category 3 or higher) regularly hit the southern coast of the United States. NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) predicts an 85 percent chance of an “above normal” hurricane season this year, due to conditions including exceptionally warm sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic Ocean tropical zone. According to NOAA, a hurricane could spread the oil over a far wider area or potentially carry oil inland via storm surges. Because hurricanes rotate counter-clockwise, a storm passing to the west of the oil spill could bring oil closer to shore, while a storm passing to the east could push the oil further out to sea.

Data Sources

Copyright

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License . Cite “World Resources Institute.”

Other WRI Featured Maps

Maps Resources


This map is part of a continuing project to produce maps that shed light on significant environmental issues throughout the world.

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Posted on June 29th 2010 in News flash